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Hajj and umrah are religious pilgrimages that Muslims undertake once or several times during their lives.
For these holy journeys Muslims will travel to Mecca and Medina, and while both pilgrimages are sacred and have similar benefits, there are a number of key differences between hajj and umrah.
“You shall observe the complete rites of Hajj & Umrah for God.”
Qur’an | Surah Al-Baqarah (2:196)
Hajj is a sacred pilgrimage and the fifth pillar of Islam. It is performed by millions of Muslims around the world each year, taking place in Mecca during the 12th month in the Islamic calendar, Dhul Hijjah.
As Hajj is a spiritual duty that must be performed by every Muslim at least once in their lifetime – so long as they are financially and physically able to do so.
Allah (SWT) says in the Qur’an:
“And [due] to Allah from the people is a pilgrimage to the House – for whoever is able to find there to a way.”
Qur’an | Surah Al-Imran (3:97)
Umrah is slightly different to hajj. While often referred to as the ‘lesser’ or ‘minor’ pilgrimage, it is a sacred journey that holds immense significance in the hearts of all Muslims.
Umrah is an act of worship undertaken by pilgrims who travel to Mecca where the Kaaba stands as the epicentre of Islamic faith and the focal direction of worship.
It is a beloved sunnah that offers a unique opportunity to refresh one’s faith and cleanse one’s soul. Pilgrims seek forgiveness, make sincere dua and aim to gain a closer connection to Allah (SWT).
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) encouraged us to perform umrah at least once in our lifetime. He, himself performed it four times.
There are some important differences between hajj and umrah:
Hajj happens in Dhul Hijjah and lasts 5–6 days.
Hajj includes all these plus Mina, Arafat, Muzdalifah, and stoning.
Hajj is a pillar of Islam and obligatory if able.
There is no right or wrong answer here, but it is important to remember that hajj is a pillar of Islam and a fundamental obligation.
If you already have the financial means, good health, and a safe route of travel, then hajj should be your priority as it is a religious obligation.
Yes, you can. There are 2 types of umrah: